Abstract Background Despite recent rises in fatal overdoses involving multiple substances, there is a paucity of knowledge about stimulant co-use patterns among people who use opioids (PWUO) or people being treated with medications for opioid use disorder (PTMOUD).A better understanding of the timing and patterns in stimulant co-use among PWUO base
MHD solitons are studied in a model where the usual Hall-MHD model is extended to include the finite Larmor radius (FLR) corrections to the Deadshaft Cover pressure tensor.The resulting 4-dimensional set of differential equations is treated numerically.In this extended model, the point at infinity can be of several types.Necessary for the existence
Global warming in this century increases incidences of various abiotic stresses restricting plant growth and productivity and posing a severe threat to global food production and security.The plant produces different osmolytes and hormones to combat the harmful effects of these abiotic stresses.Melatonin (MT) is a plant hormone that possesses excel
Within the well-known framework of financial portfolio optimization, we analyze Measuring Cups the existing relationships between the condition of arbitrage and the utility maximization in presence of insider information.We assume that, since the initial time, the information flow is altered by adding the knowledge of an additional random variable
BackgroundStroke prevention guidance for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) uses evidence generated from randomised controlled trials (RCTs).However, applicability to patient groups excluded from trials remains unknown.Real-world patient data provide an opportunity to evaluate outcomes in a trial analogous population Dice of direct oral anticoa